zeal zealous

Hi there, students. Zeal, zealous, zealously, zealousness, a zealot, ok, so what does this set of words mean? Ok, zeal is a noun, it means to do something with great enthusiasm, with tireless diligence, yeah. To do it in a (?) and strong way with great enthusiastic devotion. This often refers to a religious movement to be a (struck?) to have a strong support from regilious movement, but it doesn't necessarily mean that. Ok, to desire to improve yourself. So good English students feel great deal of zeal for their work. Now I can say that zeal to be a positive noun, it's a good thing. So he did his work with great zeal, yeah, ok, he, with great enthusiasm, with great (further?). So, zealous, fueled or motivated with zeal, ok. So he was very zealous about your work, yeah, he was very zealous about your work, he was very zealous about learning English. He learnt zealously, ok, with great enthusiasam, with great (fervor?), ok. He really wanted to do it. So he felt great zeal or great zealousness for his work. He did his work with great zealousness, he studied zealously. And then, last of all we have the noun or the person, I should say, a zealot. Ok, so a zealot can be a person who is zealous, a person who feels great zeal, great enthusiasm for doing something. But often I think zealot is too strong, it's excessively zealous, yeah. A zealot is someboy who gets up at 4 o'clock in the morning to study their English. You need to enjoy it, yeah, so get up at 7:30 and do it, yeah. It's good to feel zeal, but to be a zealot is when you go too far. Also, historically, zealous were a group of Palestinians or a group of Jews from Palestine who fought against the Romans in the 1st century ad. They thought that their monotheism was incompaible with the Roman (montitheism? ). And they were particularly hard on people who collaborated with the Romans, ok. So we have zeal, yeah, zeal, a strong feeling of interest and enthusiasm that makes everyone ('s?) eager and determined to do something. Yeah, (??) interest, he felt great zeal about the project. Ok, zealous, an adjective, he was very zealous about the project, yeah. The adverb, zealously, so he participated zealously in the project. We can also have another noun 'zealousness' instead of zeal. He participated in the project with great zealousness. But if we say he was a zealot for the project, he's gone too far, ok, he is so enthusiastic that everyone else will say boh, it's big too much, I need to live as well, ok. So notice the zealot is slightly negative. Notice I think all of these words are still current, are still currently used today. Or as a level of (formality?), I will probably give them 6 out of 10 something like that. So I recommend you be zealous with your English and put great zeal into it. But don't (??), ok. So if you enjoy the video, give it a rating. Subscribe to my channel and I will see you soon. Bye for now.

 

 各位！zeal, zealous, zealously, zealousness, a zealot,這組詞的意思是什麼？zeal是個名詞，意思是用極大的熱情去做某件事，勤勉不倦地去做，用一種非常強的方法去做，具有狂熱的獻身性。zeal常常帶有宗教性的活動性質，需求宗教的支持，但是它並不一定表達這樣的意思。渴望提升、改善自己，好的英語學生對所學內容體會到強大的熱情。我可以說zeal是個褒義詞,表達好的事情。他對所做工作充滿熱情，充滿狂熱。zealous, 是被zeal所鼓舞刺激的意思。他十分熱心於自己的工作。他對學習英語充滿熱愛，他狂熱地學習，具有極大的熱情，真想如此做下去。他對自己的工作充滿熱情，他在工作上慶祝了極大的熱忱，他勤奮地學習。最後一個是一個名詞，可以說是一種人，a zealot。zealot可以說是一種充滿熱情的人，是一種對做某事充滿極大熱忱的人。但是，我通常人為zealot是個過於強烈的詞，是極端熱忱的意思。比如說，某人早上4點鐘起床學英語，就是一個zealot。你要享受學習英語才好，所以，7點鐘起床再學吧。有熱情就好喇，但是成為一個zealot就有點過頭了。從歷史的角度看，zealot是一些巴勒斯坦人或來自巴勒斯坦的猶太人，他們當時在公元1世紀時和羅馬人作戰。他們認為自己的（一神？）宗教和羅馬人的（？）宗教不相容。他們對和羅馬人合作的人是相當苛刻的。總結一下，zeal，是一種對某事具有很強的興趣、熱忱的感覺，令到人們對該事有熱情和決心去做。他對這個項目有極大的熱忱。zealous是形容詞，對這個計劃，他很熱心。zealously是副詞，他熱心地參與這個項目。還有zealousness，是名詞，可以代替zeal。他帶著極大的熱忱參與了這個計劃。但如果我們說，對於這個項目，他是一個zealot，表示他的熱情有點過了頭。在這個項目中，他是如此地熱忱，以至人人都說，他有點過了頭。注意，zealot稍有貶義的意思。我認為所有這些詞都是仍在使用中的，大概（具有60%的使用率？）。我建議你們對學習英語要熱情並且投入極大的熱誠，但不要（？？）。好了，如果你喜歡這個錄像，留下一個喜歡的評級；訂閱我的頻道，我將很快和你又見面。

 

 

in case, in case of

 

 

Hi there, students. In case, in case of, ok ,so what do these mean? How do we use them? Ok, because of the possiblity, in case of, I will take an umbrella in case of rain, ok, in case of rain, or in case it rains. I will take some water in case we are thristy. Because we may be thirsty, because the possibility that we could be, in the event of, yeah, so I will take some water in the event of being thirsty. Ok, so in case, in the event of, because of the possibilty that, or because something might happen. Ok, in case. Notice in case, subject verb object, I will take some money in case I need it, subject verb object. I will take some money in case I need it. I will take some water in case we are thirsty. Yeah, in case of, I will take some money in case of it being needed (that's a little...but....do??). I will take some water in case of thirst. Ok, in case of, noun or noun clause, yeah. Ok, so in case of. If there should happen to be, take this number in case of emergency, if there should happen to be emergency. Or in case it happens, if it happens, as-precaution-that, in that event, that you have something to do. Taking an umbrella, as precaution, in case it rains, as precaution against it rains, so in case it rains, this is a precaution, yeah. In case, or in case of, Ok. As precaution against the event that something happened. He carries a knife in case he is attacked, ok, as precaution against, yeah. Maybe even just if, if and only if. Take your passport in case they need it. Ok, if and only if, they need it, as precaution against they need it. Ok, so in case, in case of, yes, so, a conjunction and a preposition, but like that would be a good explanation, now in case of your needing it, then....you are (nab..??) able to use it. So if you enjoy the video, give it a rating; subscribe to my channel and I will see you soon. Bye for now.


各位！in case和in case of, 它們是什麼意思？如何使用？because of the possibility, in case of, 因為具有可能性，萬一，我會帶一把雨傘以防下雨。可以說in case of rain,或者說in case it rains。我會帶些水以防我們口渴，因為我們可能會口渴，因為那種可能性是存在的，就是說in the event of,倘若，萬一。所以，我會帶些水，in the event of we are thirsty, 以備我們口渴。所以，in case of就是in the event of的意思，because of the possibility that, 因為有該種可能性，因為某種事情可能發生。in case後面接主語、動詞、賓語。我會帶些錢，以備不時之需，主語、動詞和賓語。我會帶些水以防口渴。in case of，我會帶些錢，in case of需要用到錢。聽起來有點奇怪，但確實是這樣。我會帶些水以防口渴，in case of後面接名詞或名詞從句。如果這種情況發生的話，帶上這個號碼以防萬一。如果發生了緊急情況，萬一發生了，以備萬一，as precaution that，在那種情況下，你要做些什麼。帶一把雨傘，以防下雨。in case和in case of就是以防某件事發生的意思。他帶了一把刀，以防被攻擊，as precaution against, 防備，以防。或許只是if and only if，當且僅當的意思。帶上你的護照，以防需要。in case 和in case of一個連詞，一個介詞。好了，如果你喜歡這個錄像，留下一個喜歡的評級；訂閱我的頻道，我將和你很快又見面。

as long as

Hi there, students. You know the phrase 'as long as', so what does this mean and how do we use it? Well, the phrase as long as means on conditon that. So for example, I will help you as long as you need me. On condtion that you need me, I will continue to help you. And when you don't need me anymore, I will stop. As long as I have got enough money, I will come with you to the cinema tomorrow. So on the condtion that tomorrow I have enough money, I will come with you tomorrow. Ok. Now notice, as long as plus present, then either present or future. So as long as we use for zero conditionals and first condtionals. Ok, this is a real situation, a real contional, a real (of them??). As long as he is polite, I will stay. Ok, this is a first contional. If he is polite, I will stay, on the contion that he is polite, I will stay, a first condtional. As long as my children are happy, I am happy. Ok, that is a zero conditional. As long as, on the condition that my children are happy, I am happy. So here is a zero conditional.Ok, and it's that simple. As long as means on the condtion that while the condition is true. Ok, as long as plus present, then future, first condtional; as long as plus present then present, zero conditional. Or you could even have as long as past, then past. As long as I got good marks at school, my teacher were happy, ok that's a zero condtional in the past as well. Ok, so as long as, while a condtion is true, then...but for real condtionals. Ok, so anyway, if you enjoy the video, give it a rating; subscribe to my channel and I will see you soon. Bye for now.

各位！你一定知道as long as 這個動詞短句，但是，它是什麼意思？怎麼用呢？這個短句有on the condition that的意思，如果，在...條件下的意思。I will help you as long as you need me，如果你需要我，我就會幫你。on the condition that you need me, 如果你需要我，我會一直幫助你，當你不再需要我，我就會停止。如果我有足夠的錢，明天我就和你去看電影。如果明天，前提是我有錢，我就和你一齊去。注意，as long as後接現在時態，然後是現在時態或將來時態。所以我們用as long as表示零條件句和事實條件句。這是個真實的情況、條件。只要他有禮貌，我就留下。這是個事實條件句。前提是他有禮貌，我就留下。只要我的孩子高興，我就高興。這個是零條件句。前提是我的孩子高興，那麼我就高興。這是個零條件句。就是這麼簡單。as long as表示on the condition that，前提是真實的就可以。用as long as加上現在時態，然後接將來時態，就是事實條件句；as long as加上現在時態，然後接上現在時態，就是零條件句。甚至可以用as long as接上過去時，然後加上過去時態。只要我在學校得到好成績，我的老師就會高興。這是個過去式的零條件句。好了，這就是當條件是真實的情況下所得出的條件句。如果你喜歡這個錄像，留下一個喜歡的評級；訂閱我的頻道，我將很快和你又見面。

by vs until

Hi there, students. What's the difference between by and until? Ok, by says that not later than a certain time. By Friday, not later than Friday. By two o'clock, not later than two o'clock. But until tells us how long a situation continues. He will be here until Friday. From now, the situation of being here will continue until Friday. So it tells us how long a situation is happening. I will be working here until next year. From now to a point in future. So this situation will continue. Ok, whereas by tells us not later than. So let's compare contrast. I will be working by Friday and I will be working until Friday. They are different meaning. I will be working by Friday means I will start work before or not later than Friday. Whereas I will work until Friday, I will continue working from now until Friday. Ok, so by tells us this is the limit, the deadline time, not later than that point, yeah. Maybe you have a use by date on a product, ok, means before, not later than. But until, tells us how long it will continue, so you can use this product until the tweny-eighth December. Ok, until, so until, from now onto a point. But by before a point in the future (as it reached?). Ok, so anyway, there you go, easy. If you enjoy the video, give it a rating ;subscribe to my channel and I will see you soon. Bye for now.

各位！by和until之間的區別是什麼？by是不超過一個確定的時間， by Friday， 不遲於星期五。By two o'clock，不遲於兩點鐘。until則表達的是一個動作會持續多久。他將在著停留至星期五，從現在開始，停留在這的這個狀態將持續至星期五。它告訴我們一個動作會持續多久。我將在這工作到明年，從現在，直到將來的一個確定時間，該狀態會延續。而by則是說不遲於某個時間。我們來比較一下二者的差別。I will be working by Friday和I will be working until Friday。二者是有分別的。前者是我會開始工作，不會超過星期五。後者是從現在開始工作，一直持續至星期五。所以，by說的是限期、截止日期，不超過某個時間。比如在某個產品上的保質期，意思是不要超過確定日期食用。而until說的是某個動作持續的時間。你可以使用這個產品直至十二月二十八號。until是從現在至將來某個時刻，by是在將來的某個時點之前。如果你喜歡這個錄像，留下一個喜歡的評級；訂閱我的頻道，我將很快和你又見面。

ward off

Hi there,students. Today's phrasal verb is to ward off, to turn aside, to keep away, to keep at a distance, to avert, to prevent, ok. Let me give you some examples, because these things with examples are easy to understand. Ok, I took an umbrella with me to ward off the rain, to keep off the rain, to keep the rain off my head. Ok, to ward off, to keep away,yeah. In the films, they always wear cross and galic to ward off the vampires, to keep the vampires away. Ok, the man tried to hit me with a stick but I used my arm to ward off, to keep away the blow, ok. To ward off, to hold something off, to hold something away. Ok, or for example, the banks are sending me letters, because they want me to pay the money. But my lawyer at the moment is managing to ward them off, to keep them away, ok. So notice, ward them off, is separable and transitive. Yeah, ok, to ward off, to keep away something that is bad for you, something that would hurt you, yeah. So to ward something off, to keep something away. In winter, I put on a thick jersey and a big coat to ward off the cold, to keep the cold away, ok. So to ward off, to keep away, to keep your body save, to keep away something bad that could hurt you, ok. So anyway, if you enjoy the video, give it a rating; subscribe to my channel and I will see you soon. Bye for now.

各位！今天的動詞短語是ward off。ward off有避開、躲避、遠離、避免、躲開的意思。我給大家一些例句，相對容易理解。我帶了把雨傘遮雨，用來擋雨，遮住我的頭。這就是ward off,避開的意思。在電影中，他們通常戴上十字架和關上大蒜來驅趕吸血鬼。那個人想用棍子打我，我用胳膊擋住了這一擊。ward off, 是hold off的意思，將某物隔開。比如，銀行發來很多信件要求我還錢。我的律師正在將他們擋住。注意，ward them off, 此處ward和off是可以分開的，而且可以作為及物動詞來用。to ward off就是避開某件不好的事情，躲避某件將會傷害你的事。在冬季，我穿上厚厚的毛衣和大衣來躲避寒冷。to ward off就是令到你的身體安全，不受不好的東西傷害。好了，如果你喜歡這個錄像，留下一個喜歡的評級；訂閱我的頻道，我將很快和你又見面。

persecute vs. prosecute

Hi there, students. Do you know the difference between persecute and prosecute? Persecute, prosecute, ok, to persecute, is to be hostile to someone, because there are race, because there are religion, because there are political beliefs, because of the, maybe in the football team they support. Ok, to harass , to annoy someone persistently, constantly.So to give somebody a hard time. For example, th spanish in the middle ages persecuted the Jews and made them leave Spain. So they were making things difficult for people, they were making things difficult for Jews, because they didn't like them. Ok, so to persecute someone, to harass consistantly somebody, because there are race, because there are reglion, because there are belief, ok. Now prosecute is very different. Prosecute means to take legal proceedings against somebody. The police prosecuted the theif for stealing, ok. To prosecute, to take to court, yeah. So notice, these are very different things, you could perhaps persecute somebody by prosecuting them for the things they do if you make the laws that are...they break, then you can persecute them by prosecuting them. But notice, these are very different things, prosecute, to take legal proceedings against somebody. To persecute, to harass, to give problems to somebody because they are....different, ok. So anyway, there you go. You are sure you are not going to get these two wrong anymore. If you enjoy the video, give it a rating, subscribe to my channel and I will see you soon. Bye for now.

各位同學！你知道persecute和prosecute之間的區別嗎？對，persecute和prosecute。To persecute是對某人有敵意，可能是因為種族、宗教、信仰，也可能是因為支持某個足球隊，從而持續固定地騷擾、去干擾某人，令到該人很不好過。比如，西班牙人在中世紀時迫害猶太人，令其離開西班牙。他們給猶太人制造很多麻煩事，因為他們不喜歡猶太人。所有，to persecute就是基於種族、宗教及信仰而持續擾某人。prosecute則很不同。prosecute是采取法律程序控告某人的意思。警察控告小偷盜竊。prosecute就是告上法庭的意思。注意，它們是非常不同的兩個意思，如果他們所作的事情觸犯了法律，你或許可以對他們所作的事情提出控告的方式去擾亂他們。所以它們很不同。prosecute是采取法律程序去控告某人的意思；persecute是騷擾、帶給對方麻煩的意思。好了，我相信你們不會再將這兩個詞混淆。如果你喜歡這個錄像，留下一個喜歡評級；訂閱我的頻道，我將很快和你又見面。

tone down

Hi there, students. To tone something down, ok, this is to change the language or perhaps piece of writing or a speech to make it less offensive or less fulsome. Ok, so, could you tone down your language, could you reduce your tone to make it more friendly and less aggressive? You could have a really bright colour orange, that's really shining and you want to tone it down. So maybe you could add some white to the colour and tone down, reduce the intensity of the colour. But normally we tone down, what we are saying, we tone down a letter or we tone down a speech or something that has a message. Yeah, it's something that is very strong, people could easily be offended, you need to tone it down and be more polite. Yeah, to tone down your language, to tone down the way you express something, ok. So you really need to tone it down if you want to get on well with these people. You need to be polite and not use strong language or not use words or phrases that might offend them. Maybe you need to use some euphemisms, ok. So to tone down, to decrease intensity, so somebody or other people won't be shocked , they won't be surprised, they won't be upset, yeah.Ok, to tone it down, to make it less fulsome, less direct, less offensive. Ok, so anyway, if you enjoy the video, give it a rating; subscribe to my channel and I will see you soon. Bye for now.

各位！to tone down某事，是指降低言語（也許是一段書寫內容或講詞）中的冒犯性、厭惡性。你可以tone down你的話嗎？將你的話變得柔和一點。降低你的聲調，令到它友好些，少點侵犯性。對於非常鮮艷的橙色，發光耀眼，你想要tone down，想衝淡它的鮮艷，你可以將寫白色加入其中，to tone down, 減低橙色的強度。但是，通常我們會tone down我們所說的話、一份信、一段演講或者包含信息的內容。由於該內容非常強烈，其他人很容易被冒犯，你需要tone it down，你需要衝淡它，令它柔和，令其更有禮儀性。to tone down你的話，令你表達的內容更加柔和。如果你真想和這些人友好相處，你就要tone down你的話，令其柔和，不要使用語氣太強的詞，不要使用傷害他人的詞語。或許你需要使用一些委婉語。所以，to tone down就是降低語言的強度，令到其他人不至於震驚、驚訝，不至於氣惱。to tone down,就是少些直接性，少些厭惡性，少些冒犯性。好了，如果喜歡這個錄像，留下一個喜歡的評級。訂閱我的頻道，我將很快和你又見面。